Saukewa: 7782-50-5
MF: cl2
MW: 70.91
|
Wurin narkewa |
-101 °C (lit.) |
|
Wurin tafasa |
-34 °C (lit.) |
|
yawa |
1.468 (0℃) |
|
yawan tururi |
2.48 (Vs iska) |
|
tururi matsa lamba |
4800 mmHg (20 ° C) |
|
yanayin ajiya. |
-20°C |
|
narkewa |
dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin H2O |
|
tsari |
Ruwa |
|
launi |
Bayyanar rawaya-kore |
|
wari |
Sosai mai zafi, wari mai kama da bleach ana iya ganowa a 0.02 zuwa 3.4 ppm (ma'ana = 0.08 ppm) |
|
Ƙunƙarar ƙamshi |
0.049pm |
|
resistivity |
1E9 μΩ-cm, 20°C |
|
Ruwan Solubility |
0.7 g/100 ml |
|
Merck |
13,2112 |
|
BRN |
3902968 |
|
Iyakar fallasa |
TLV-TWA 1 ppm (～3 mg/m3) (ACGIH da MSHA); rufi 1 ppm (OSHA), 0.5 ppm/ 15 min (NIOSH); IDLH 30 ppm (NIOSH). |
|
Dielectric akai-akai |
2.1 (-46 ℃) |
|
Kwanciyar hankali: |
Barga. Rashin jituwa tare da rage wakilai, barasa. |
|
Lambobin haɗari |
T, N,O |
|
Bayanin Hatsari |
23-36/37/38-50-8 |
|
Bayanan Tsaro |
9-45-61 |
|
RIDDAR |
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 1017 2.3 |
|
MAI |
Rufi: 0.5 ppm (1.45 mg/m3) [minti 15] |
|
WGK Jamus |
2 |
|
RTECS |
Farashin FO210000 |
|
Rarraba DOT |
2.3, Yankin Hatsari B (Gas mai guba ta numfashi) |
|
HazardClass |
2.3 |
Chlorine baya faruwa a matakin farko saboda yawan sake kunnawa. A cikin dabi'a simintin yana faruwa ne musamman azaman sodium chloride a cikin ruwan teku. Ana amfani da Chlorine sosai wajen kera samfuran takarda, kayan rini, masaku, kayan mai, magunguna, maganin kashe kwari, maganin kashe kwari, abinci, kaushi, fenti, robobi, da sauran kayayyakin masarufi. Ana amfani da Chlorine a matsayin bleach musamman wajen kera takarda da zane da kera kayayyaki iri-iri. Yawancin chlorine da ake samarwa ana amfani da su wajen kera mahaɗan chlorinated don tsaftar muhalli, bleaching na ɓangaren litattafan almara, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sarrafa masaku. Ƙarin amfani da shi shine a cikin kera chlorates, chloroform, da carbon tetrachloride da kuma fitar da bromine. Kwayoyin sunadarai suna buƙatar abubuwa da yawa daga chlorine, duka a matsayin wakili na oxidising da kuma maye gurbinsa. A gaskiya ma, an yi amfani da chlorine azaman iskar gas a 1915 a matsayin wakili na shakewa (na huhu). Ita kanta Chlorine ba ta da wuta, amma tana iya mayar da martani da fashewa ko kuma ta samar da abubuwan fashewa da wasu sinadarai irin su turpentine da ammonia.
Ana amfani da iskar chlorine don haɗa wasu sinadarai da yin bleaches da abubuwan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Chlorine maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ne mai ƙarfi kuma a cikin ƙananan yawa yana tabbatar da tsaftataccen ruwan sha. Ana amfani da shi a cikin ruwan wanka don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Chlorine yana da nau'ikan amfani iri-iri, alal misali, azaman mai tsabtacewa da tsarkakewa, a cikin robobi da polymers, kaushi, agrochemicals, da magunguna, da kuma tsaka-tsaki wajen kera wasu abubuwa inda babu shi a cikin samfurin ƙarshe. Hakanan, kaso mai yawa na magunguna sun ƙunshi kuma ana yin su ta amfani da chlorine. Don haka, sinadarin chlorine yana da mahimmanci wajen kera magunguna don magance cututtuka irin su allergen, arthritis, da ciwon sukari.
