Sodium Hydroxide

Tsarin Halitta NaOH
Lambar CAS 1310-73-2
Synonyms Caustic soda, Lye

Sodium Hydroxide wani abu ne mai ƙarfi na alkaline wanda ke da haɗari sosai kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan fata da haushin ido. Shakar hayakinsa na iya haifar da matsalar numfashi. Har ila yau, yana maida martani sosai tare da wasu karafa, yana samar da zafi da iskar hydrogen mai flammable. Ya kamata a kula da shi da kulawa kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan kariya masu dacewa lokacin aiki tare da shi. Idan ana hulɗa da fata ko idanu, zubar da ruwa nan da nan kuma nemi kulawar likita idan ya cancanta.

Sodium Hydroxide, wanda kuma aka sani da lye ko caustic soda, sinadari ne mai amfani da masana'antu da yawa da amfanin gida.
Masana'antar ta yadu tana amfani da soda caustic wajen samar da sabulu, wanki, yadi, takarda, da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Suna kuma amfani da shi azaman matsakaicin sinadarai don samar da wasu sinadarai kamar sodium salts, chlorine, da sodium chlorate.
Iyali suna amfani da soda caustic wajen tsaftacewa da cire kayan kamar masu tsabtace magudanar ruwa. Har ila yau, masana'antar abinci ta yi amfani da shi azaman wakilin pH da mai yin yisti a cikin yin burodi.
Bugu da ƙari, caustic soda yana da aikace-aikace a cikin maganin ruwa da neutralization na acid. Ana amfani dashi don daidaita pH na ruwa, sarrafa lalatawar bututu, da rage matakan ƙarfe masu nauyi a cikin ruwa.