Lambar CAS: 7697-37-2
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: HNO3
Nauyin Kwayoyin: 63.01
|
Wurin narkewa |
-42 ° C |
|
Wurin tafasa |
120.5 ° C (lit.) |
|
Yawan yawa |
1.41 g/mL a 20 ° C |
|
yawan tururi |
1 (Vs iska) |
|
tururi matsa lamba |
8 mmHg (20 ° C) |
|
Ma'anar walƙiya |
120.5°C |
|
yanayin ajiya. |
Ajiye a zazzabi + 2 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C. |
|
narkewa |
Miscible da ruwa. |
|
pka |
-1.3 (a 25 ℃) |
|
tsari |
Liquid, Distillation Sub-Boiling Quartz Distillation |
|
launi |
mara launi zuwa rawaya mai zurfi |
|
Takamaiman Nauyi |
d 20/4 1.4826 |
|
wari |
Ana iya gano hayaki mai shakewa a <5.0 ppm |
|
Farashin PH |
1 |
|
PH |
3.01 (1 mM bayani); 2.04 (10 mM bayani); 1.08 (100 mM bayani); |
|
Ruwan Solubility |
> 100 g/100 ml (20ºC) |
|
M |
Hygroscopic |
|
Alamar (GHS) |
|
|
Kalmar sigina |
hadari |
|
Lambobin haɗari |
C, O, Xi, T+ |
|
RIDDAR |
UN 3264 8/PG 3 |
|
HS Code |
2808 00 00 |
|
HazardClass |
8 |
|
Rukunin tattarawa |
II |
Abubuwan Sinadarai
Nitricacid, HN03, mai ƙarfi ne, mai haɗari oxidant. Ruwa ne mara launi ko rawaya wanda ba shi da ruwa kuma yana tafasa a 86 ℃ (187 ℉). Nitric acid, wanda kuma aka sani da aqua fortis, ana amfani da shi don haɗakar sinadarai, fashewar abubuwa, da kera taki, da kuma a cikin ƙarfe, etching, zane, da kuma tuwo.
Nitric acid muhimmin abu ne na farawa don samar da takin mai magani da sinadarai. Ana amfani da diluted nitric acid don narkar da karafa.
Nitric acid abu ne mai mahimmanci don samar da abubuwan fashewa.
An yi amfani da nitric acid a cikin tsarin farantin rigar azaman ƙari ga masu haɓaka sulfate na ƙarfe don haɓaka launin hoto mafi fari don ambrotypes da ferrotypes. Hakanan an ƙara shi don rage pH na wanka na azurfa don faranti na collodion.
Babban amfani da nitric acid shine don samar da taki, tare da kusan kashi uku cikin huɗu na samar da nitric acid ana amfani dashi don wannan dalili.
Ƙarin amfani da nitric acid shine don oxidation, nitration, kuma a matsayin mai kara kuzari a yawancin halayen. Nitric acid ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe. Nitric acid ana amfani da shi don tattara ƙarfe da tagulla a cikin sarrafa ƙarfe.
Nitric acid yana daya daga cikin sinadarai na masana'antu da aka fi amfani da su. Ana amfani da shi wajen samar da takin mai magani, abubuwan fashewa, rini, filaye na roba, da yawancin nitrates na inorganic da kwayoyin halitta; kuma a matsayin na kowa dakin gwaje-gwaje reagent.
