Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a versatile chemical compound widely used in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and manufacturing. Known for its ability to penetrate biological membranes, DMSO has found applications ranging from drug delivery to industrial uses such as solvent applications. In this guide, we will explore the uses of DMSO, where to buy DMSO, and the key factors that influence its price.

What is DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide)?
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a colorless, odorless liquid compound with a wide range of chemical and biological properties. It is a byproduct of wood pulp processing, though it can be synthetically produced. DMSO is known for its solvent properties, as well as its ability to dissolve a variety of polar and nonpolar compounds. It also has the unique ability to penetrate the skin, making it an ideal carrier for certain drugs or active ingredients in pharmaceutical and topical formulations.
Common Uses of DMSO
Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
- Pain Relief: DMSO is often used in the treatment of certain medical conditions due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is applied topically for conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, and other inflammatory disorders.
- Drug Delivery: Thanks to its ability to penetrate the skin and other biological membranes, DMSO is often used as a penetration enhancerin pharmaceutical preparations to improve the delivery of drugs through the skin.
Industrial Uses
- Solvent: DMSO is used in a variety of industrial applications as a solvent, especially in the formulation of paints, coatings, and adhesives. It is also used in chemical manufacturing and research.
- Antifreeze: Due to its low freezing point, DMSO is sometimes used in antifreeze formulationsand as a cryoprotectant in the freezing of biological samples.
- Chemical Synthesis: In laboratories, DMSO is often used as a solventfor chemical reactions, particularly those involving organic compounds.
Veterinary Use
- DMSO is also used in veterinary medicinefor pain relief and as an anti-inflammatory agent in animals, particularly for treating musculoskeletal injuries.
Cosmetic and Personal Care
- DMSO is sometimes included in topical products, including anti-aging creams, skin care formulations, and wound healing ointments. Its skin-penetrating ability allows active ingredients to be delivered more effectively.
Price of DMSO
The price of DMSO can vary significantly depending on several factors:
Purity and Grade
- Pharmaceutical-grade DMSO is typically more expensive than industrial-grade DMSO due to its higher purity and stringent quality control standards. Prices for pharmaceutical-grade DMSO can range from $50 to $100 per liter, while industrial-grade DMSO may cost around $10 to $30 per liter.
Quantity Purchased
- As with most chemicals, the price per liter tends to decrease with larger quantities. Bulk purchases (e.g., 25 liters or more) can often lead to significant savings, especially if you are buying DMSO for commercial or industrial purposes.
Supplier
- Different suppliers and marketplaces may have varying prices for DMSO based on their sourcing methods, shipping fees, and regional market conditions. It’s always a good idea to compare prices across multiple sources before making a purchase.
Formulation and Packaging
- The packaging and formulation also influence the price. DMSO may be sold in different forms such as liquid, gel, or cream. Pre-formulated gels and creams tend to be priced higher due to the added ingredients.
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Important Considerations When Buying DMSO
Check Purity Levels
- Always verify the purityof DMSO, especially if you are purchasing it for medical, pharmaceutical, or cosmetic purposes. Low-purity DMSO may contain impurities that could lead to skin irritation or other adverse reactions.
Storage and Handling
- DMSO is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which can affect its stability and effectiveness. Make sure to store it in airtight containersand in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality.
Safety Protocols
- Due to DMSO’s ability to penetrate the skin, it is important to follow safety guidelines carefully when handling it. Avoid contact with contaminantsthat could be absorbed into the body through the skin. When applying DMSO topically, make sure to apply it only to clean skin and use protective gloves when necessary.
Check Regulations
- The sale and distribution of DMSO may be regulated differently depending on the country or region. Ensure that you are purchasing DMSO from a legally compliant supplierthat follows all necessary regulations for the sale and handling of this chemical.
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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a highly versatile chemical with numerous industrial, pharmaceutical, and medical applications. Whether you're looking to buy DMSO for medical purposes, as a solvent, or for personal care, there are several sources available for purchase. The price of DMSO varies depending on its purity, quantity, and supplier, so it’s important to shop around for the best deal.
Before purchasing, always ensure that the DMSO is appropriate for your intended use and check the supplier's reputation and product reviews. With proper handling and storage, DMSO can be a valuable addition to a wide range of industries and applications.