
Acephate, also known as Orthene, is a widely used organophosphate insecticide that has played a critical role in pest management since its development. This article provides a detailed analysis of Acephate's chemical properties, safety profile, applications, and the company behind its production, Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.. By examining its technical specifications, risk statements, and real-world use cases, we aim to highlight why Acephate remains a trusted solution in agricultural and horticultural pest control.
Figure 1: Acephate in its solid form, available in various formulations for different applications.
Acephate is a white to yellow solid with a melting point of 93°C and a density of 1.35 g/cm³. Its solubility profile makes it highly versatile, as it is readily soluble in water, chloroform, and DMSO. These properties enable its effective formulation into multiple delivery systems, including emulsifiable concentrates, water-dispersible granules, and soluble powders. Below is a detailed table summarizing Acephate's key technical characteristics:
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 93°C |
| Density | 1.35 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.26 × 10⁻⁴ Pa (24°C) |
| Flash Point | 2°C |
| Storage Temperature | Approx. 4°C |
| Solubility | Water: Readily soluble; Chloroform: Soluble; DMSO: Soluble |
| pKa | 11.00 ± 0.46 (Predicted) |
| Form | Solid |
| Color | White to yellow |
Figure 2: Acephate's solubility in various solvents, enabling its use in diverse formulations.
Acephate is classified under the GHS07 hazard symbol, indicating it is harmful if inhaled, in contact with skin, or ingested. The signal word Warning underscores the need for careful handling. Its hazard statements include H302 (harmful if swallowed) and H312 (harmful if in contact with skin). The product is also labeled with Xn (harmful) and F (flammable) risk codes, while the UN1648 code highlights its classification as a dangerous good for transport.
Figure 3: GHS hazard symbols and risk statements for Acephate.
Despite these risks, Acephate is considered relatively safe for humans and animals when used according to guidelines. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme critical to nerve signal transmission in pests. However, its metabolite methamidophos is more toxic, necessitating strict adherence to safety protocols. For further details on chemical safety standards, refer to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which provides authoritative guidelines on chemical handling and storage.
Acephate is a contact and systemic insecticide used to control a wide range of pests in crops, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Its residual systemic activity makes it effective against both sucking and chewing insects, including:
It is particularly effective against pests like alfalfa loopers, armyworms, bean leafbeetles, and cabbage loopers. Acephate's moderate persistence ensures it remains active for a sufficient duration to manage infestations without excessive environmental buildup. For agricultural professionals, this makes it a valuable tool in integrated pest management (IPM) strategies.
Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. offers Acephate in multiple formulations to suit different application needs:
Based in Hebei, China, Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer and supplier of agricultural chemicals, including Acephate. The company's commitment to quality and innovation has made it a trusted partner for farmers and agricultural businesses worldwide. With a focus on sustainable practices and compliance with international safety standards, Hebei Dongfeng ensures its products meet the rigorous demands of modern agriculture.
For more information about the company's mission and product offerings, visit their official website.
Acephate remains a cornerstone of pest control in agriculture due to its efficacy, versatility, and compatibility with various formulations. Its technical specifications, safety profile, and wide range of applications make it an essential tool for farmers and horticulturists. By adhering to safety guidelines and leveraging the expertise of companies like Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., stakeholders can maximize the benefits of Acephate while minimizing risks.
For further reading on chemical safety and standards, consult the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which provides critical resources for chemical research and regulation.
NIST. (n.d.). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/
Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.. (n.d.). Acephate Product Page. Retrieved from https://www.dfchempest.com/acephate.html