
Acephate, also known as Orthene, is a widely used organophosphate insecticide that has been a cornerstone in pest management for decades. This article provides an in-depth analysis of its chemical properties, safety profile, applications, and the company behind its production, Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Acephate is a solid compound with a melting point of 93°C and a density of 1.35 g/cm³. Its vapor pressure is exceptionally low at 2.26 x 10⁻⁴ Pa (24°C), indicating minimal volatility, which contributes to its stability in agricultural applications. The flash point of 2°C suggests it is flammable under certain conditions, necessitating careful storage at approximately 4°C.
The compound exhibits excellent solubility in water, chloroform, and DMSO, making it highly versatile for formulation. Its pKa of 11.00±0.46 (predicted) indicates it is a weak base, which influences its behavior in different environments. Acephate typically appears as a white to yellow solid, and its water solubility is described as "readily soluble," further enhancing its applicability in aqueous solutions.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 93°C |
| Density | 1.35 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.26 x 10⁻⁴ Pa (24°C) |
| Flash Point | 2°C |
| Storage Temperature | Approx. 4°C |
| Solubility | Chloroform: Soluble; DMSO: Soluble; Water: Soluble |
| pKa | 11.00±0.46 (Predicted) |
| Form | Solid |
| Color | White to yellow |
| Water Solubility | Readily soluble |
Acephate is classified under the GHS07 symbol, indicating it is a hazardous substance with Warning as the signal word. The Hazard statements H302 (harmful if swallowed) and H312 (harmful if in contact with skin) highlight its potential risks to human health. The Hazard Codes Xn (harmful) and F (flammable) further emphasize the need for proper handling.
The UN1648 3/PG 2 classification indicates it is a hazardous material requiring specific transport protocols. The HS Code 29299040 ensures it is categorized under the correct international trade regulations. For detailed safety data, refer to the product page.
Acephate is a contact and systemic insecticide, effective against a broad spectrum of pests. It is widely used in cotton, ornamentals, forestry, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, and other crops to target sucking and chewing insects such as aphids, armyworms, and thrips. Its moderate persistence and residual systemic activity make it a preferred choice for long-term pest management.
According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), chemical safety assessments for pesticides like Acephate are critical for ensuring regulatory compliance and environmental protection. NIST's Chemistry Division provides standardized methods for analyzing pesticide residues, which are essential for monitoring Acephate's impact on ecosystems and human health.
Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. offers multiple formulations of Acephate to cater to diverse agricultural needs:
These formulations allow for flexible application methods, including foliar sprays, soil treatments, and seed coatings, ensuring optimal efficacy in different farming scenarios.
As a leading manufacturer of agrochemicals, Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. has established itself as a reliable provider of high-quality insecticides. The company's commitment to innovation and safety is reflected in its diverse product portfolio and adherence to international standards.
For more information about the company's mission and product range, visit the official website.
Acephate remains a vital tool in modern agriculture due to its effectiveness, versatility, and compliance with safety regulations. Its chemical properties, combined with the expertise of manufacturers like Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., ensure it continues to meet the demands of global pest management. As research and regulatory frameworks evolve, Acephate's role in sustainable agriculture will likely persist, supported by rigorous safety assessments and technological advancements.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/
NIST Chemistry Division. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/chemistry