
Acephate, also known as Orthene, is a widely utilized organophosphate foliar insecticide that has maintained its relevance in agricultural pest control since the 1990s. This article provides a detailed exploration of Acephate's chemical properties, safety profile, applications, and the company behind its production, Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.. Additionally, we incorporate authoritative references to ensure alignment with NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) standards for technical accuracy.
Acephate is a synthetic organophosphate compound designed to target a broad spectrum of pests, including leaf miners, caterpillars, sawflies, thrips, and aphids. Its dual mechanism of action—acting as both a contact and systemic insecticide—makes it a preferred choice for crop protection. The compound works by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme critical for nerve signal transmission in pests. This inhibition leads to paralysis and eventual death of the target organisms. Notably, Acephate is metabolized into methamidophos, a more potent form, but its low toxicity to mammals and humans has contributed to its continued use in agricultural settings.
The chemical and physical properties of Acephate are critical for its application and storage. Below is a detailed specification table:
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 93°C |
| Density | 1.35 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.26 × 10⁻⁴ Pa at 24°C |
| Flash Point | 2°C |
| Storage Temperature | Approximately 4°C |
| Solubility | Chloroform: Soluble; DMSO: Soluble; Water: Soluble |
| pKa | 11.00 ± 0.46 (Predicted) |
| Form | White to yellow solid |
| Water Solubility | Readily soluble |
Acephate's safety profile is governed by the NIST-aligned standards for chemical risk management. The compound is classified under the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) with the following hazards:
Symbol (GHS): 
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: H302+H312 (Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin)
Hazard Codes: Xn (Harmful), F (Flammable)
UN Number: UN1648 (3/PG 2)
HS Code: 29299040
These classifications emphasize the need for proper handling and storage. Acephate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials, such as oxidizing agents. Users must adhere to safety protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during application.
Acephate's versatility makes it a staple in modern agriculture. It is particularly effective against:
Its systemic activity allows it to be absorbed by plants, providing long-lasting protection. Acephate is commonly used in:
The compound's moderate persistence ensures it remains effective without excessive environmental buildup, aligning with NIST guidelines for sustainable chemical use.
Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. offers Acephate in multiple formulations to suit diverse agricultural needs:
Each formulation is tailored for specific application methods, such as foliar sprays, soil drenches, or seed treatments, ensuring flexibility for farmers and agronomists.
As a leading manufacturer of agrochemicals, Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. has established itself as a reliable supplier of high-quality pesticides. The company's commitment to innovation and compliance with international standards ensures its products meet the demands of global markets. With a focus on sustainable practices, Hebei Dongfeng adheres to NIST principles for precision and reliability in chemical production.
Acephate remains a critical tool in modern pest management due to its efficacy, versatility, and safety profile. Its chemical properties, as detailed in this article, highlight its suitability for a wide range of agricultural applications. By partnering with reputable manufacturers like Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., farmers can ensure access to high-quality products that align with NIST standards for safety and performance.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (n.d.). Driving Innovation. Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov.