
Acephate, also known as Orthene, is a widely utilized organophosphate foliar insecticide that has maintained its relevance in agricultural pest control since the 1990s. This compound, developed by Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., has become a cornerstone in managing a diverse array of pests across multiple crop types. This article provides an in-depth analysis of Acephate's properties, applications, and the company's role in the chemical industry.
Acephate's chemical and physical properties make it a highly effective yet manageable insecticide. The following table summarizes its key specifications:
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 93°C |
| Density | 1.35 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.26 × 10⁻⁴ Pa at 24°C |
| Flash Point | 2°C |
| Storage Temperature | Approx. 4°C |
| Solubility | Chloroform: Soluble; DMSO: Soluble; Water: Soluble |
| pKa | 11.00 ± 0.46 (Predicted) |
| Form | White to yellow solid |
| Water Solubility | Readily soluble |
Acephate is a contact and systemic insecticide that targets both sucking and chewing insects. Its effectiveness stems from its ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a critical enzyme in the nervous systems of pests. This mechanism disrupts nerve signal transmission, leading to paralysis and death. Notably, Acephate is metabolized into methamidophos, a more active compound, but its low toxicity to mammals makes it a preferred choice for agricultural use.
The insecticide is extensively used in the following crops and scenarios:
Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. offers Acephate in multiple formulations to suit different agricultural needs:
Each formulation is designed for specific application methods, ensuring optimal efficacy and ease of use. For instance, emulsifiable concentrates (EC) are ideal for foliar sprays, while soluble granules (SG) are suitable for soil applications.
Acephate is classified under the GHS07 hazard symbol, indicating it is harmful if swallowed or inhaled. The signal word "Warning" underscores the need for proper handling. Key safety information includes:
Users must adhere to strict safety protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and proper storage at 4°C. The HS Code 29299040 ensures compliance with international trade regulations.
As a leading manufacturer of agrochemicals, Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. has established itself as a trusted provider of high-quality insecticides. The company's commitment to innovation and sustainability is reflected in its diverse product portfolio and adherence to global safety standards.
Hebei Dongfeng's expertise in developing organophosphate compounds like Acephate positions it as a key player in the agricultural sector. Their research and development efforts focus on creating formulations that balance efficacy with environmental safety, aligning with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)'s guidelines for chemical safety and measurement accuracy.
Acephate's moderate persistence in the environment requires careful application to minimize ecological impact. According to NIST's standards for chemical risk assessment, proper use and disposal are critical to preventing contamination of water sources and non-target organisms. The insecticide's solubility in water (readily soluble) necessitates adherence to local regulations regarding runoff and leaching.
Acephate remains a vital tool in modern agriculture, offering a reliable solution for pest control across a wide range of crops. Its technical specifications, diverse formulations, and safety profile make it a preferred choice for farmers and agricultural professionals. Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. continues to innovate, ensuring that Acephate meets the evolving needs of the industry while prioritizing safety and sustainability.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides authoritative guidelines on chemical safety and measurement standards, which are critical for evaluating the environmental and health impacts of insecticides like Acephate.