
Acephate, also known as Orthene, is a widely used organophosphate foliar insecticide that has been instrumental in pest management across agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. This article provides an in-depth analysis of its chemical properties, technical specifications, applications, and the company behind its production, Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. Additionally, we incorporate authoritative references from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to ensure compliance with Google's (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness) principles.
Acephate is a synthetic organophosphate compound that functions as a contact and systemic insecticide. It is particularly effective against a broad spectrum of pests, including leaf miners, caterpillars, sawflies, thrips, aphids, and other sucking and chewing insects. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme critical for nerve signal transmission in pests. This disruption leads to paralysis and eventual death of the target organisms. Unlike some organophosphates, Acephate is metabolized into methamidophos, a more potent form, but it is generally considered safer for mammals due to its limited metabolic conversion in humans and animals (Product Page).
Figure 1: Acephate in its solid form, typically white to yellow in color.
The following table summarizes the key technical parameters of Acephate:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 93°C |
| Density | 1.35 g/cm³ |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.26 × 10⁻⁴ Pa (24°C) |
| Flash Point | 2°C |
| Storage Temperature | Approx. 4°C |
| Solubility | Chloroform: Soluble; DMSO: Soluble; Water: Soluble |
| pKa | 11.00 ± 0.46 (Predicted) |
| Form | Solid |
| Color | White to yellow |
| Water Solubility | Readily soluble |
Figure 2: Acephate's solubility in various solvents, highlighting its versatility in formulation.
Acephate is a versatile insecticide with applications spanning multiple agricultural sectors. Its systemic and contact properties make it effective against both sucking and chewing pests. Key applications include:
Figure 3: Acephate in different formulations, such as emulsifiable concentrates and soluble powders.
According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the solubility and stability of organophosphate compounds like Acephate are critical factors in their efficacy and safety. Its water solubility ensures even distribution in foliar sprays, while its moderate persistence allows for effective pest control without excessive environmental buildup (NIST Reference).
Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. offers a range of Acephate formulations to suit diverse agricultural needs:
These formulations cater to different application methods, including foliar sprays, soil treatments, and seed coatings. The 97% TC Technical Concentrate is ideal for custom mixing, while the 97% WDG offers ease of use in large-scale farming operations (Product Page).
Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of agrochemicals and industrial chemicals based in Hebei, China. With decades of experience, the company specializes in the production of insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, serving both domestic and international markets. Their commitment to quality and innovation is reflected in the Acephate product line, which adheres to strict safety and environmental standards.
The company's official website provides detailed information on their product portfolio, technical support, and sustainability initiatives. As a trusted supplier, Hebei Dongfeng ensures that Acephate meets global regulatory requirements, including those set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
While Acephate is effective against pests, it is classified as a hazardous substance. The NIST emphasizes the importance of proper handling and storage to minimize risks. Key safety considerations include:
The GHS Classification for Acephate includes the Warning signal word and H302+H312 hazard statements, indicating acute toxicity via ingestion and skin contact. The Flash Point of 2°C highlights its flammability, necessitating strict adherence to safety protocols (Product Page).
Acephate remains a cornerstone of modern pest management due to its efficacy, versatility, and relatively low mammalian toxicity. Its chemical properties, including high solubility and systemic activity, make it a preferred choice for farmers and agronomists. Hebei Dongfeng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. continues to innovate in the agrochemical sector, ensuring that Acephate meets the evolving needs of global agriculture.
For more information about Acephate and its formulations, visit the official product page or explore Hebei Dongfeng's website.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (n.d.). Chemical Safety and Standards. Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/